Alanine is an amino acid, also known as beta-alanine, which may have some benefits for runners, although at
the moment, it is at the very early stages of scientific study and much more work is needed in this area.
It is not even entirely clear that if there are benefits, what exactly they are.
Some believe that as it stimulates the production of carnosine, which naturally occurs in meat products, which can buffer the
effects of lactic acid within muscles and hence lengthen the period of time that anaerobic work can occur for.
Others say that it is an easily digestible energy source, which can be consumed during long duration workouts and provide a
significant proportion of the calories needed for exercise and hence prolong the period to fatigue (one study showed by 2.5%).